{"id":7298,"date":"2026-10-18T11:57:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mu.it-cyberwall.com\/guides\/spf-dkim-and-dmarc-protecting-an-smes-email\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T20:09:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T18:09:03","slug":"spf-dkim-dmarc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mu.it-cyberwall.com\/en\/guides\/spf-dkim-dmarc\/","title":{"rendered":"SPF, DKIM and DMARC: protecting an SME&#8217;s email"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7298\" class=\"elementor elementor-7298 elementor-6676\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a12c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36a12c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a39c058\" data-id=\"a39c058\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2a2db elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3c2a2db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.itcw-g{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:#2b2f3a}.itcw-g h2{margin-top:10px}.itcw-g .tw{overflow-x:auto;margin:18px 0}.itcw-g table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;min-width:640px}.itcw-g th,.itcw-g td{border:1px solid #e3e6ee;padding:10px 12px;vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.itcw-g thead th{background:#0E0129;color:#fff}.itcw-g tbody th{background:#F6F7FA;font-weight:600}.itcw-g .box{background:#F6F7FA;border-left:4px solid #DE3241;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:6px;margin:18px 0}.itcw-g .box.ok{border-left-color:#2C9703}.itcw-g sup a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.itcw-g ol.src li{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:15px;word-break:break-word}.itcw-g .note{font-size:14px;color:#6b7080}.itcw-g .toc a{display:inline-block;margin:4px 10px 4px 0}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f9122d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f9122d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guide<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9972963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9972963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPF, DKIM and DMARC: protecting an SME's email<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2026230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2026230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><p style=\"text-align:center\">SPF, DKIM and DMARC stop people sending fake emails in your name and help your genuine messages get through. Google, Yahoo and Microsoft already require them from bulk senders. Here is what they do, in plain terms, and how to set them up without blocking your own invoices.<\/p><p class=\"note\" style=\"text-align:center\">Updated on 18 October 2026 \u00b7 Figures are sourced at the bottom of the page; opinions are those of IT CyberWall.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16c50dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16c50dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b83a94\" data-id=\"7b83a94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-731364b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"731364b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><div class=\"box toc\"><strong>Contents:<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"#pourquoi\">Why it is your business<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#trois\">SPF, DKIM and DMARC in plain terms<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#exigences\">What Google, Yahoo and Microsoft require<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#etapes\">Setting it up, step by step<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#it-cyberwall\">What IT CyberWall does<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#sources\">Sources<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2124b50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2124b50\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"pourquoi\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7bf464\" data-id=\"f7bf464\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcf5c8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcf5c8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why it is your business<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9865c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9865c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><p>Anyone can send an email that appears to come from your domain: a fake invoice to your clients, a fake transfer order to your accountant. Three settings, published in the DNS of your domain name, allow your recipients&#8217; email systems to recognise your genuine messages. They protect your email and your reputation, not your data: they are not a backup.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7688241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7688241\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"trois\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e862c2\" data-id=\"5e862c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-605ce07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"605ce07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SPF, DKIM and DMARC in plain terms<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0210b77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0210b77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><table><thead><tr><th>Setting<\/th><th>What it says<\/th><th>Analogy<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>SPF<\/strong><\/td><td>The list of servers authorised to send messages on behalf of your domain<sup><a href=\"#source-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td><td>The list of authorised postmen.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DKIM<\/strong><\/td><td>A digital signature added to each message, which links the message to your domain<sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td><td>The company stamp on the envelope.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>DMARC<\/strong><\/td><td>Your instruction to recipients when a message fails the checks (do nothing, send to spam, reject), plus the sending of reports<sup><a href=\"#source-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/td><td>The instruction left at reception.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>ANSSI devotes part of its recommendations on connecting an information system to the internet to these three mechanisms<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-172d405 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"172d405\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"exigences\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ec4a9f\" data-id=\"8ec4a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeb7820 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eeb7820\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Google, Yahoo and Microsoft require<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a305bee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a305bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><ul><li><strong>Google<\/strong>, since 1 February 2024: SPF or DKIM for all senders; SPF, DKIM and DMARC for those sending more than 5,000 messages a day to Gmail<sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li><li><strong>Yahoo<\/strong>: SPF or DKIM for everyone; SPF, DKIM and DMARC for bulk sending<sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li><li><strong>Microsoft Outlook.com<\/strong>, since 5 May 2025: SPF, DKIM and DMARC for domains sending more than 5,000 messages a day; otherwise, messages go to spam and are then rejected<sup><a href=\"#source-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li><\/ul><p>Even an SME that sends few messages should publish all three: its invoices and quotes are delivered more reliably, and its name is harder to spoof.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5d71c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b5d71c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"etapes\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f5562a\" data-id=\"4f5562a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-572b83d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"572b83d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Setting it up, step by step<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a32de41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a32de41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><ol><li><strong>List everything that sends messages in your name<\/strong>: email, invoicing software, CRM, website, emailing tool, printer that sends scans.<\/li><li><strong>Publish an SPF record<\/strong> listing these senders, without leaving any out.<\/li><li><strong>Enable DKIM<\/strong> for every service that supports it.<\/li><li><strong>Publish a DMARC record in monitoring mode<\/strong> (\u00ab none \u00bb policy) and receive the reports.<\/li><li><strong>Read the reports<\/strong> for a few weeks: they reveal forgotten senders and spoofing attempts.<\/li><li><strong>Tighten gradually<\/strong>: send to spam (\u00ab quarantine \u00bb), then reject (\u00ab reject \u00bb), which Microsoft recommends<sup><a href=\"#source-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"box\"><strong>The trap.<\/strong> Going straight to reject without having listed your senders blocks your own invoices. The monitoring stage is not optional.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b863dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b863dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"it-cyberwall\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54437ee\" data-id=\"54437ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ad7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a17ad7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What IT CyberWall does<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2a2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b2a2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><p>We list all your email senders, publish and test the SPF, DKIM and DMARC records, read the reports with you and tighten the policy when it is safe to do so. It is a short job that fits into our <a href=\"https:\/\/mu.it-cyberwall.com\/en\/cybersecurite\/\">cybersecurity<\/a> services.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5735d54 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5735d54\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5cc4d7\" data-id=\"f5cc4d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06b9d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06b9d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your emails landing in spam, or your name being spoofed?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aefcda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0aefcda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We check your records and set up SPF, DKIM and DMARC.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bba935 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7bba935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/mu.it-cyberwall.com\/en\/contact\/?mf-besoin=cybersecurite#formulaire\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Describe my needs<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82059e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82059e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mu.it-cyberwall.com\/en\/guides\/\">\u2190 All our guides<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12a1db7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12a1db7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"sources\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e58afdb\" data-id=\"e58afdb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eeb08b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eeb08b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7caf600 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7caf600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"itcw-g\"><p class=\"note\">Sources consulted on 18 October 2026. Supplier prices are shown excluding tax, in the currency and region of the published price list, and may change: always check the official page before deciding.<\/p><ol class=\"src\"><li id=\"source-1\">IETF \u2013 RFC 7208, Sender Policy Framework (SPF), April 2014 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc7208<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-2\">IETF \u2013 RFC 6376, DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures, September 2011 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc6376<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-3\">IETF \u2013 RFC 9989, DMARC (May 2026, replaces RFC 7489) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc9989\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc9989<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-4\">ANSSI \u2013 Recommandations relatives \u00e0 l\u2019interconnexion d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019information \u00e0 internet, v3.0 (19 June 2020), \u00a7 5.4 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/messervices.cyber.gouv.fr\/guides\/recommandations-relatives-linterconnexion-dun-si-internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">messervices.cyber.gouv.fr\/guides\/recommandations-relatives-linterconnexion-dun-si-internet<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-5\">Google \u2013 Consignes pour les exp\u00e9diteurs de messages \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/a\/answer\/81126?hl=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support.google.com\/a\/answer\/81126?hl=fr<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-6\">Yahoo \u2013 Sender Best Practices \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/senders.yahooinc.com\/best-practices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">senders.yahooinc.com\/best-practices\/<\/a><\/li><li id=\"source-7\">Microsoft \u2013 Outlook.com Policies, Practices, and Guidelines \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/substrate.office.com\/ip-domain-management-snds\/Postmaster\/Policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">substrate.office.com\/ip-domain-management-snds\/Postmaster\/Policies<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7206,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"SPF, DKIM and DMARC for SMEs | IT CyberWall","_seopress_titles_desc":"SPF, DKIM and DMARC explained simply, the Google, Yahoo and Microsoft requirements, and a step-by-step setup to protect an SME's 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